GK · Chapter 09

Authors and Their Books

Ancient Sanskrit Scholars · National Leaders · Sports Icons · International Authors · Autobiographies

Ancient & Classical Sanskrit Authors
AuthorBooks / Works
AryabhattaAryabhatiyam, Surya Siddhanta
AshvaghoshaBuddhacharita
BanabhattaHarshacharita, Kadambari
BharatamuniNatya Shastra
BhavabhutiMahavira Charita, Malati Madhava, Uttara Ramacharita
BhasaSvapnavasavadattam, Madhyamavyayoga, Pratima Natakam
Bhaskara IISiddhanta Shiromani, Lilavati
CharakCharaka Samhita
DandinDashakumaracharita, Kavyadarsha
HarshavardhanaPriyadarshika, Nagananda, Ratnavali
JayadevaGeet Govindam
KautilyaArthashastra
KalidasaAbhijnana Shakuntalam, Vikramorvasiyam, Raghuvansham, Ritusamhara, Meghasandesam, Kumarasambhavam, Malavikagnimitram
KalhanaRajatarangini
KshemendraBrihatkathamanjari, Ramayanamanjari
MegasthenesIndica
PaniniAshtadhyayi
PatanjaliMahabhashya
VarahamihiraPanchasiddhantika, Brihat Samhita, Brihat Jataka, Anga Vidya
VagbhataAshtanga Sangraha, Ashtanga Hridayam
VishakhadattaMudrarakshasa
⚡ QUICK RECALL Kalidasa has the most works listed — remember him via his "big 3": Abhijnana Shakuntalam (drama), Raghuvansham (epic), Meghasandesam (lyric poem).
Freedom Fighters & Political Leaders
AuthorBooks / Works
Aurobindo GhoshLife Divine, Essays on the Gita, Savitri: A Legend and a Symbol
Bankim Chandra ChatterjeeAnandamath, Durgesh Nandini, Kapalkundala, Vande Mataram, Devi Chaudharani, Vishabriksha, Mrinalini
Bhagat SinghWhy I am an Atheist, Bhagat Singh Jail Diary
Dr. B.R. AmbedkarThe Annihilation of Caste, Waiting for a Visa, The Buddha and His Dhamma, Who Were the Shudras?, Pakistan and Partition of India
Indira GandhiMy Truth, Peoples and Problems
Jawaharlal NehruDiscovery of India, Glimpses of World History
K.M. MunshiThe Glory of Patan, Rajadhroj
L.K. AdvaniMy Country My Life
Lala Lajpat RaiUnhappy India, The Political Future of India, Young India, Call to the Young India, England's Debt to India
Maulana Abul Kalam AzadIndia Wins Freedom
Mahatma GandhiHind Swaraj, Sarvodaya, My Life is My Message, Satyagraha in South Africa, My Experiments with Truth
Dr. Rajendra PrasadIndia Divided, At the Feet of Mahatma Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi and Bihar, Satyagraha in Champaran
Raja Rammohan RoyThe Precepts of Jesus, Vedanta Grantha, Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin
S. JaishankarWhy Bharat Matters, The India Way
Narendra ModiExam Warriors, Jyotipunj, Abode of Love
Draupadi MurmuWings to Our Hopes
Arvind KejriwalSwaraj
⚠ EXAM TRAP "Vande Mataram" is embedded within Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel "Anandamath" — it's not a separate standalone book, a common misconception in exams.
Modern & Contemporary Indian Authors
AuthorBooks / Works
Anita DesaiIn Custody
Arundhati RoyThe God of Small Things, The End of Imagination, Azadi: Freedom, Fascism, Fiction
Chetan BhagatHalf Girlfriend, Two States, 400 Days, One Arranged Murder, One Indian Girl
Sarojini NaiduGolden Threshold, Broken Wing
Shashi TharoorThe Great Indian Novel, Ambedkar: A Life, The Paradoxical Prime Minister, Why I am a Hindu, An Era of Darkness (UK) / Inglorious Empire (India)
⚡ QUICK RECALL Shashi Tharoor's book has TWO titles for two markets: "An Era of Darkness" (India) and "Inglorious Empire" (UK) — same book, different title by region.
Sports Related Books (National)
AuthorBook
Abhinav BindraA Shot at History
Adarsh SharmaM.S. Dhoni – The Untold Story
Dipa Karmakar (with Vishwaswari Nandi)The Small Wonder
Gundappa ViswanathWrist Assured
Kapil DevStraight from the Heart
Mary KomUnbreakable
Milkha SinghThe Race of My Life
Pullela Gopichand (with Priya Kumar)Shuttler's Flick
P.T. UshaGolden Girl: An Autobiography
Ravichandran Ashwin & Sidharth MongaI Have the Streets: A Kutty Cricket Story
Ravi ShastriStargazing – The Players in My Life
Sourav GangulyA Century is Not Enough
Syed KirmaniStumped
Sanjay ManjrekarImperfect
Sunil GavaskarSunny Days
Saina NehwalPlaying to Win
Sania MirzaAce Against Odds
Sachin TendulkarPlaying it My Way
VVS Laxman281 and Beyond
Vijay LokapallyDriven: The Virat Kohli Story
Yuvraj SinghThe Test of My Life
International Authors and Their Books
AuthorBooks / Works
AristophanesLysistrata, Plutus, The Clouds
Barack ObamaA Promised Land, Yes We Can, The Audacity of Hope, Dreams from My Father
Charles DickensGreat Expectations, Bleak House
E.M. ForsterA Passage to India, Howards End
EuripidesMedea, Hippolytus
ErasmusPraise of Folly
George OrwellAnimal Farm, 1984, Burmese Days
HitlerMein Kampf
Jane AustenPride and Prejudice, Persuasion
Jhumpa LahiriThe Lowland
Karl MarxDas Kapital, The Communist Manifesto, The German Ideology, The Poverty of Philosophy
Leo TolstoyWar and Peace, Anna Karenina
MachiavelliThe Prince
MiltonParadise Lost
OvidMetamorphoses, Amores
PetroniusSatyricon
RousseauThe Social Contract
Salman RushdieThe Satanic Verses, Midnight's Children, Knife: Meditations After an Attempted Murder, Victory City, The Golden House
Toni MorrisonBeloved, The Bluest Eye
Thomas MoreUtopia
Vladimir NabokovLolita, Pale Fire
William ShakespeareHamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, A Midsummer Night's Dream, The Tempest, Othello, Merchant of Venice, Julius Caesar, As You Like It
⚠ EXAM TRAP "Lysistrata," "Plutus," and "The Clouds" are plays by ARISTOPHANES, not Aristotle the philosopher — the two are frequently confused due to similar-sounding names.
Major Autobiographies
AuthorAutobiography / Book
APJ Abdul KalamWings of Fire
Anne FrankDiary of a Young Girl
Angela MerkelFreedom
Dr. B.R. AmbedkarWaiting for a Visa
Dr. Rajendra PrasadAutobiography
Dalai LamaFreedom in Exile
George OrwellSuch, Such Were the Joys
I.K. GujralMatters of Discretion
Jawaharlal NehruAn Autobiography
J.B. KripalaniMy Times: An Autobiography
J.D. VanceHillbilly Elegy
K. Natwar SinghOne Life is Not Enough
Leo TolstoyChildhood, Boyhood and Youth; A Confession
Maxim GorkyMy Childhood
Mahatma GandhiThe Story of My Experiments with Truth
Melinda GatesThe Next Day
Michelle ObamaBecoming
Malala YousafzaiI am Malala
Nelson MandelaLong Walk to Freedom
Nirad C. ChaudhuriThe Autobiography of an Unknown Indian
Ravi ShankarMy Music My Life
Satyajit RayJakhan Chhoto Chilam (Bengali) — When I was a Kid
Sharad PawarOn My Terms: From the Grassroots to the Corridors of Power
Sonu SoodI Am No Messiah
Verghese KurienI Too Had a Dream
V.K. SinghCourage and Conviction
Walter IsaacsonSteve Jobs (Biography — not autobiography)
⚠ EXAM TRAP "Steve Jobs" by Walter Isaacson is a BIOGRAPHY (written by someone else), not an autobiography — commonly listed alongside true autobiographies but technically a different genre.
Quick Reference — Important Books and Authors
ArthashastraKautilya (Chanakya)
Natya ShastraBharatamuni
AshtadhyayiPanini
Charaka SamhitaCharak
BuddhacharitaAshvaghosha
Geet GovindamJayadeva
HarshacharitaBanabhatta
RajataranginiKalhana
Abhijnana ShakuntalamKalidasa
RaghuvanshamKalidasa
IndicaMegasthenes
Anandamath / Vande MataramBankim Chandra Chatterjee
Discovery of IndiaJawaharlal Nehru
Glimpses of World HistoryJawaharlal Nehru
The God of Small ThingsArundhati Roy
The Annihilation of CasteDr. B.R. Ambedkar
India Wins FreedomMaulana Abul Kalam Azad
My Experiments with TruthMahatma Gandhi
Hind SwarajMahatma Gandhi
Why Bharat Matters / The India WayS. Jaishankar
The Great Indian NovelShashi Tharoor
An Era of DarknessShashi Tharoor
Wings of Fire (Autobiography)APJ Abdul Kalam
An AutobiographyJawaharlal Nehru
Long Walk to FreedomNelson Mandela
I am MalalaMalala Yousafzai
BecomingMichelle Obama
A Promised LandBarack Obama
Playing it My WaySachin Tendulkar
A Shot at HistoryAbhinav Bindra
Sunny DaysSunil Gavaskar
The Race of My LifeMilkha Singh
UnbreakableMary Kom
Playing to WinSaina Nehwal
Mein KampfHitler
The PrinceMachiavelli
Das KapitalKarl Marx
The Communist ManifestoKarl Marx
Animal Farm / 1984George Orwell
War and Peace / Anna KareninaLeo Tolstoy
Pride and PrejudiceJane Austen
The Satanic VersesSalman Rushdie
Midnight's ChildrenSalman Rushdie
Hamlet / MacbethWilliam Shakespeare
Romeo and JulietWilliam Shakespeare
Paradise LostMilton
UtopiaThomas More
The Social ContractRousseau
BelovedToni Morrison
Steve JobsWalter Isaacson (Biography)