Chapter 15

Other Major Schemes

Comprehensive coverage of major Government of India schemes — start dates, full forms & objectives — for BPSC / BSSC preparation

📌 Chapter Snapshot
23
Schemes Covered
2015–24
Year Range
7
Thematic Categories
6
Newest Schemes (2023–24)
  • This chapter compiles major Central Government schemes frequently asked in BPSC/BSSC Prelims & Mains as one-liner / matching-type questions.
  • Focus areas: exact launch year/month, full forms of acronyms, and the core objective of each scheme.
  • Schemes are grouped thematically (Social Welfare, Financial Security, Skill Development, Agriculture & Infra, Health & Education) for logical revision — followed by a Master Table for rapid final revision.
⚡ QUICK RECALL Chronology trick — remember by "newest first": Vidyalaxmi & Bima Sakhi (2024) → Surya Ghar (Feb 2024) → PVTG Mission & PRANAM (2023) → Adi Adarsh Gram & SHRESTHA & Agnipath & SMILE (2021–22).
🆕 PM Vidyalaxmi Yojana Nov 2024
  • Provides financial assistance to students belonging to backward classes and weaker sections for higher education.
  • Aimed at reducing dropout due to financial constraints among disadvantaged student groups.
🆕 Bima Sakhi Yojana Dec 2024
  • Provides special training and financial assistance to women to help them manage a work-based (insurance-linked) programme.
  • Aimed at women's economic empowerment through skill-linked livelihood support.
🆕 PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana Feb 2024
  • Free electricity scheme for one crore families through installation of rooftop solar panels.
  • Part of India's clean/renewable energy and household savings push.
⚠ EXAM TRAP Don't confuse with PM-KUSUM (2019) — KUSUM is for farmers' solar pumps, while Surya Ghar is for household rooftop solar & free electricity.
🆕 Pradhan Mantri PVTG Vikas Mission Nov 2023
  • Aims at improvement in the social and economic status of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs).
🆕 PM PRANAM Yojana June 2023

Full Form: PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth

  • Encourages balanced use of chemical fertilisers along with organic and bio-fertilisers.
  • Aims to reduce over-dependence on chemical fertiliser subsidy and promote sustainable farming.
PM Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana 2021–22
  • Focuses on all-round development of tribal villages.
SHRESTHA Yojana June 2022

Full Form: Scheme for Residential Education for Students in High Schools in Targeted Areas

  • Provides quality residential education from Class 9 to 12 to meritorious students of the SC community in targeted areas.
SMILE Feb 2022

Full Form: Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise

  • Aims to create an inclusive society for transgenders, beggars, and other marginalised individuals so they can participate in the mainstream and live a dignified life.
One Nation One Ration Card Scheme Aug 2019
  • Enables ration card holders to get food grains at a reduced price from any government ration shop anywhere in the country.
  • Ensures portability of food security benefits, especially for migrant workers.
⚡ QUICK RECALL One Nation One Ration Card = portability of PDS benefits across states — launched August 2019.
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana 2015
  • Provides simple term insurance of ₹2 lakh to the poor.
  • Gives financial assistance to the family in case of the insured person's death (including accidental death).
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana 22 Jan 2015
  • Encourages parents to save for the future of their daughters — covering education and marriage expenses.
  • Small savings scheme offering a high, government-backed interest rate exclusively for the girl child.
⚠ EXAM TRAP Exact launch date is frequently tested: 22 January 2015 — the same date as the "Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao" campaign launch.
Agnipath Yojana 2022
  • Allows youth ("Agniveers") to serve in the armed forces for a 4-year tenure.
PM Kaushal Vikas Yojana July 2015
  • Provides skill training to youth to improve employability and productivity.
USTAAD Yojana May 2015

Full Form: Upgrading the Skills and Training in Traditional Arts / Crafts for Development

  • Recognises and upgrades the talent of artisans, sculptors, and traditional artists.
Atal Innovation Mission 2016

Also known as: Atal New Pravartana Mission

  • Promotes innovation through Atal Tinkering Labs in schools and Incubation Centres in universities.
⚡ QUICK RECALL Atal Tinkering Labs → school level | Atal Incubation Centres → university/institute level.
PM-KUSUM Yojana 2019

Full Form: PM Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthan Mahabhiyan

  • Provides financial support to farmers for setting up solar pumps.
SVAMITVA Scheme 2020

Full Form: Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas

  • Provides a unified residential property ownership solution (property cards) for rural India using drone technology.
Jal Jeevan Mission 2019
  • Aims to provide clean drinking water and piped water connections (Har Ghar Jal) to all households by 2024.
PM Gatishakti Yojana 2021
  • National Master Plan to develop basic infrastructure and promote integrated, multi-modal economic development.
⚠ EXAM TRAP PM Gatishakti (infrastructure master plan, 2021) is often confused with PM PRANAM (fertiliser scheme, 2023) — different sectors entirely.
PM Poshan Shakti Nirman Yojana Sept 2021
  • New name given to the Mid-Day Meal Scheme.
  • Provides one-time cooked meal to all children studying in government and government-aided schools.
⚠ EXAM TRAP PM Poshan Shakti Nirman = renamed Mid-Day Meal Scheme (Sept 2021) — do not confuse with POSHAN Abhiyaan (2018, nutrition mission for women & children).
Safe Motherhood Assurance (SUMAN) Yojana Oct 2019
  • Aims to reduce maternal, infant, and child mortality by ensuring free and dignified quality healthcare.
UDAN Yojana Oct 2016

Full Form: Ude Desh Ka Aam Nagrik

  • Provides convenient and affordable air travel connectivity from/to smaller cities.
Setu Bharatam Yojana 2016
  • Aims to build bridges on national highways to ensure safe and smooth (railway-crossing-free) travel.
📋 Master Quick-Revision Table (Chronological — Latest First)
SchemeStartedKey Fact
Bima Sakhi YojanaDec 2024Training & financial assistance for women
PM Vidyalaxmi YojanaNov 2024Financial assistance to backward class students
PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli YojanaFeb 2024Free electricity via rooftop solar for 1 crore families
PM PVTG Vikas MissionNov 2023Social & economic upliftment of PVTGs
PM PRANAM YojanaJune 2023Balanced use of chemical + organic fertilisers
Agnipath Yojana2022Youth serve armed forces for 4 years
SHRESTHA YojanaJune 2022Residential education for SC students (Class 9–12)
PM Adi Adarsh Gram Yojana2021–22All-round development of tribal villages
SMILEFeb 2022Inclusive society for transgenders, beggars
PM Poshan Shakti Nirman YojanaSept 2021Renamed Mid-Day Meal Scheme
PM Gatishakti Yojana2021National infra master plan
SVAMITVA Scheme2020Rural property ownership cards
One Nation One Ration CardAug 2019Food grains from any ration shop nationwide
SUMAN YojanaOct 2019Reduce maternal, infant & child mortality
PM-KUSUM Yojana2019Solar pumps for farmers
Jal Jeevan Mission2019Piped drinking water to all households by 2024
Atal Innovation Mission2016Tinkering Labs & Incubation Centres
UDAN YojanaOct 2016Affordable air travel connectivity
Setu Bharatam Yojana2016Bridges on national highways
PM Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana2015₹2 lakh term insurance for the poor
Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana22 Jan 2015Savings for daughter's education & marriage
PM Kaushal Vikas YojanaJuly 2015Skill training to youth
USTAAD YojanaMay 2015Recognise artisans & traditional artists
⚡ QUICK RECALL Group by year for MCQ speed: 2015 (4 schemes) → 2016 (3) → 2019 (4) → 2020–22 (5) → 2023–24 (5).
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