Ch 25: Practice Questions | Exam Fusion Prep

Question 1

मशीन लर्निंग में ______ शामिल है, जो सीखने के लिए डेटा का उपयोग करता है।

Machine Learning comprises ______ that uses data to learn.

A)चरण / Steps

B)एल्गोरिदम / Algorithm

C)प्रक्रिया / Process

D)फ्लोचार्ट / Flowchart

E)उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं / None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Algorithm — Machine Learning learns patterns from data through algorithms.

Question 2

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा उपकरण आपको अपने कंप्यूटर की पावर को टेलीफोन प्रणाली की वैश्विक पहुँच के साथ संयोजित करने की अनुमति देता है?

Which of the following device allow you to combine power of your computer with global reach of the telephone system?

A)स्विच / Switch

B)मॉडेम / Modem

C)राउटर / Router

D)हब / Hub

E)उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं / None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Modem — it connects computer data communication with the telephone/communication line.

Question 3

निम्नलिखित का मिलान करें।

Match the following.

स्तंभ A / Column A
1. Simplex Channel
2. Half-Duplex Channel
3. Full-Duplex Channel
4. Point-to-Point Channel

स्तंभ B / Column B
a. Direct connection between two devices, such as fiber optics
b. Sends signals simultaneously in both directions
c. Sends signals one direction at a time like a walkie-talkie
d. Used by multiple devices; common in wireless networks
e. Sends signals in only one direction

Source note: the options contain five mappings although only four Column-A items are visible in the extracted PDF text.

A)1-e 2-b 3-c 4-a 5-d

B)1-0 2-c 3-b 4-a 5-d

C)1-e 2-c 3-b 4-d 5-a

D)1-d 2-c 3-b 4-a 5-e

E)उपयुक्त में से कोई नहीं / None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Intended mapping: Simplex→e, Half-Duplex→c, Full-Duplex→b, Point-to-Point→a; the source's fifth mapping is OCR/incomplete.

Question 4

डायल-अप लाइनों पर IP पैकेट रिले करने वाला पहला प्रोटोकॉल कौन-सा था?

Which was the first protocol for relaying the IP packets over dial up lines?

A)Three line IP

B)Serial line IP

C)Four line IP

D)Double line IP

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: B

SLIP = Serial Line IP, an early protocol for carrying IP over serial/dial-up links.

Question 5

______ एक समीकरण है जो वर्कशीट डेटा पर संचालन करता है।

______ is an equation that performs operations on worksheet data.

A)सूत्र / Formula

B)संख्या / Number

C)प्रतीक / Symbol

D)वर्णमाला / Alphabet

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

A formula is an equation that performs operations on worksheet data.

Question 6

डेटा प्रोसेसिंग की विश्वसनीयता किसे कहा जाता है?

Which is trust worthiness of data processing?

A)सत्यता / Veracity

B)आयतन / Volume

C)विविधता / Variety

D)वेग / Velocity

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

Veracity refers to the trustworthiness/quality of data.

Question 7

प्रोटोकॉल का एक स्तरीकृत सेट कौन-सा है?

Which is a layered set of protocols?

A)TCP/IP

B)Network

C)WAN

D)ARPANET

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

TCP/IP is a layered protocol suite.

Question 8

कौन-सा सॉफ़्टवेयर प्रतियों को पुनर्वितरित करने के अधिकार के साथ उपलब्ध कराया जाता है?

Software which is made available with right to redistribute copies?

A)Serviceware

B)Subware

C)Shareware

D)Systemware

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: C

Shareware is distributed with permission to share/redistribute copies, usually for trial use.

Question 9

निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा मोबाइल डिवाइस से compatible TV या monitor पर seamless screen sharing सक्षम बनाता है?

Which of the following enables seamless screen sharing from a mobile device to a compatible TV or monitor?

A)Wi-Fi Direct

B)Bluetooth LE

C)HDMI-CEC

D)Miracast

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Miracast is designed for wireless screen mirroring to a compatible display.

Question 10

MS Excel में निम्नलिखित text function का output क्या है: =MID("library",4,2)?

What is the output of the following text function in MS Excel: =MID("library",4,2)?

A)ibra

B)ra

C)ar

D)br

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: B

MID("library",4,2) starts at the 4th character and returns 2 characters: "ra".

Question 11

TCP/IP मॉडल के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन गलत है?

Which of the following statements about the TCP/IP model is incorrect?

A)Network layer is responsible for routing packets between devices.

B)Application layer includes protocols such as HTTP and FTP.

C)Data Link layer is the first layer of the OSI model.

D)Transport layer ensures reliable transmission using TCP.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: C

The first/bottom OSI layer is the Physical layer, not the Data Link layer.

Question 12

डेटा ट्रांसमिशन के लिए OSI मॉडल लेयर का सही क्रम (ऊपर से नीचे) क्या है?

What is the correct order (top to bottom) of the OSI model layers for data transmission?

1. Network layer 2. Physical layer 3. Transport layer 4. Application layer

A)2,1,3,4

B)4,1,3,2

C)2,3,1,4

D)4,3,1,2

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Top to bottom among the listed layers: Application → Transport → Network → Physical = 4,3,1,2.

Question 13

नेटवर्किंग में, मेल सर्वर से ईमेल पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए किस प्रोटोकॉल का उपयोग किया जाता है?

In networking, which protocol is used to retrieve emails from a mail server?

A)POP3

B)FTP

C)SNMP

D)SMTP

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

POP3 is used to retrieve emails from a mail server.

Question 14

सोशल मीडिया में, कौन-सी अवधारणा उपयोगकर्ता के connections के size और strength को संदर्भित करती है?

In social media, which concept refers to the size and strength of a user's connections?

A)User Engagement

B)Network Bandwidth

C)Community Moderation

D)Social Graph

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

A social graph represents users and their social connections.

Question 15

Big Data processing में, ______ डेटा वॉल्यूम या user demand में अचानक वृद्धि को संभालने की क्षमता को संदर्भित करता है।

In Big Data processing, ______ refers to the capability to handle sudden increases in data volume or user demand.

A)Portability

B)Compatibility

C)Sustainability

D)Scalability

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Scalability is the ability to handle growth or sudden increases in workload/data.

Question 16

AI के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-से कथन सत्य हैं?

Which of the following statements about AI are true?

I. AI can be used for fraud detection in financial institutions.
II. AI systems and deep learning are synonymous.
III. AI can help personalize online shopping experiences.

A)I and III only

B)II and III only

C)I, II and III

D)I and II only

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

Statements I and III are true; AI and Deep Learning are not synonymous.

Question 17

अभिकथन (A): Social networking sites user feeds को curate करने के लिए AI का उपयोग कर सकती हैं।

Assertion (A): Social networking sites can use Artificial Intelligence (AI) to curate user feeds.

Reason (R): AI analyzes user behaviour to predict and promote relevant content.

A)A is true, but R is false.

B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C)A is false, but R is true.

D)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Both Assertion and Reason are true, and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion.

Question 18

MS Excel में XLOOKUP और VLOOKUP के बीच मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the primary difference between XLOOKUP and VLOOKUP in MS Excel?

A)XLOOKUP allows reverse and horizontal lookups

B)XLOOKUP requires sorted data

C)XLOOKUP is available in all versions of Excel

D)XLOOKUP can only search vertically

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

XLOOKUP can look in either direction and can replace both vertical and horizontal lookup patterns.

Question 19

Database systems के बारे में गलत कथन की पहचान कीजिए।

Identify the incorrect statement about database systems.

A)Relational databases store data in tables with fixed schema.

B)NoSQL databases are suitable for handling unstructured data.

C)For security reasons, databases can only be accessed by a single user at a time.

D)SQL is a standardized language used to manage relational databases.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: C

Databases are generally multi-user systems; they are not restricted to one user at a time.

Question 20

आपके Windows कंप्यूटर को lock करने का keyboard shortcut क्या है?

The keyboard shortcut to lock your Windows computer is:

A)Alt + L

B)Windows + L

C)Shift + L

D)Ctrl + L

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Windows + L locks a Windows computer.

Question 21

अभिकथन (A): Windows System Restore व्यक्तिगत files को प्रभावित किए बिना system-level changes को पूर्ववत कर सकता है।

Assertion (A): The Windows System Restore feature can undo system-level changes without affecting personal files.

Reason (R): It creates snapshots called “restore points” at specified intervals or before major updates.

A)A is true, but R is false.

B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C)A is false, but R is true.

D)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Both are true; restore points are the mechanism System Restore uses to roll back system-level changes.

Question 22

अभिकथन (A): HTML और HTTP, World Wide Web (WWW) के functioning के लिए आवश्यक हैं।

Assertion (A): HTML and HTTP are fundamental to the functioning of the World Wide Web (WWW).

Reason (R): HTML defines web-document structure, while HTTP is the protocol used for transferring web content between servers and clients.

A)A is true, but R is false.

B)Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

C)A is false, but R is true.

D)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

Both are true; HTML structures web documents and HTTP transfers web content.

Question 23

MS Excel के बारे में गलत कथन की पहचान कीजिए।

Identify the false statement about MS Excel.

A)You can protect individual cells using cell locking.

B)Charts in Excel help visualize numeric data.

C)A worksheet can have a maximum of 16,384 columns.

D)Excel allows users to create drop-down lists.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: E

All four listed statements are valid in standard Excel usage, so None of the above is the intended answer.

Question 24

MS Word में प्रत्येक page के शीर्ष पर content दिखाने के लिए कौन-सी feature और कई recipients के लिए letters/emails personalize करने के लिए कौन-सी feature उपयोग होती है?

In MS Word, which feature is used to display content at the top of every page, and which feature is used to personalize letters/emails for many recipients?

A)Track Changes; Header

B)Header; Mail Merge

C)Mail Merge; Track Changes

D)Styles; Mail Merge

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: B

Header appears at the top of each page; Mail Merge personalizes documents for multiple recipients.

Question 25

Proxy server का प्राथमिक कार्य क्या है?

What is the primary function of a proxy server?

A)Act as a gateway between user and the Internet

B)Encrypt and protect all sensitive user data

C)Detect and eliminate malware from systems

D)Create and manage regular system backups

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

A proxy server primarily acts as an intermediary/gateway between a user/client and the Internet.

Question 26

"Zero-day vulnerability" से क्या तात्पर्य है?

What does "zero-day vulnerability" refer to?

A)A vulnerability known by attackers, but not yet patched by the vendor

B)A weakness fixed on the same day it was found

C)A temporary firewall bypass

D)A virus that lasts for zero days

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

Best option: a vulnerability that has no vendor patch yet and may already be known/exploited by attackers.

Question 27

______ में सभी online activities शामिल हैं जो जानबूझकर या अनजाने में record होती हैं, और ______ बड़े datasets से patterns निकालने की technique है।

A/An ______ includes all online activities that are recorded intentionally or unintentionally, and ______ is the technique that involves extracting patterns from large datasets.

A)Digital footprint; Data mining

B)Privacy policy; End-to-End encryption

C)Data mining; Privacy policy

D)End-to-End encryption; Digital footprint

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

Digital footprint = recorded online activity; Data mining = extracting patterns from large datasets.

Question 28

______ नियमों का एक सेट है जो security parameters के आधार पर incoming और outgoing network traffic को नियंत्रित करता है।

A ______ is a set of rules that controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on security parameters.

A)Router

B)Firewall

C)Switch

D)Proxy

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: B

A firewall applies security rules to incoming and outgoing network traffic.

Question 29

Lithium-ion batteries के संबंध में निम्नलिखित कथनों पर विचार कीजिए। कौन-से सही हैं?

Consider the following statements regarding lithium-ion batteries. Which are correct?

I. Lithium-ion batteries are the most common batteries used in non-rechargeable devices.
II. Lithium-ion batteries are widely used in laptops, mobile phones, e-bikes, e-scooters and power tools.
III. Lithium-ion batteries can be very flammable.

A)II and III only

B)I and II only

C)I, II and III

D)I and III only

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

I is false; II and III are true. Lithium-ion batteries are rechargeable and can be flammable.

Question 30

MAC address के बारे में निम्नलिखित में से कौन-सा कथन सही है?

Which of the following statements about MAC address is correct?

A)It is a password used to secure Wi-Fi networks.

B)It is a serial number assigned to devices by the user.

C)It is a type of encryption used in wireless.

D)It is a unique identifier assigned to each device by the manufacturer.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

A MAC address is a unique hardware/network-interface identifier, typically assigned by the manufacturer.

Question 31

कौन-सा उपकरण home network पर multiple devices द्वारा accessible centralized storage प्रदान करता है?

Which device provides centralized storage accessible by multiple devices on a home network?

A)Router

B)HDMI Splitter

C)Modem

D)Network Attached Storage

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: D

NAS = Network Attached Storage, centralized storage accessible over a network.

Question 32

IoT architecture में, IoT gateway मुख्य रूप से ______ और cloud के बीच bridge का कार्य करता है।

In IoT architecture, an IoT gateway primarily acts as a bridge between ______ and the cloud.

A)Sensors

B)Users

C)Routers

D)Web apps

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

An IoT gateway commonly bridges sensors/devices and the cloud.

Question 33

=SUBTOTAL(9, A1:A10), =SUM(A1:A10) से किस प्रकार भिन्न है?

How is =SUBTOTAL(9, A1:A10) different from =SUM(A1:A10)?

A)SUBTOTAL includes hidden rows

B)SUBTOTAL returns average instead of sum

C)SUBTOTAL ignores manually hidden rows (with filter)

D)SUBTOTAL ignores text cells

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: C

Intended exam answer: SUBTOTAL ignores rows excluded by a filter. Technical note: function_num 9 does not ignore rows hidden manually; 109 does.

Question 34

______ email address/URL बदलकर लोगों को deceive करने का तरीका है, जबकि ______ login credentials जैसी sensitive information देने के लिए users को trick करने का तरीका है।

______ is a method to deceive victims by altering an email address/URL, while ______ is a method to trick users into providing sensitive information like login credentials.

A)Spoofing; Phishing

B)Hacking; Phishing

C)Email bombing; Phishing

D)Malware; Spoofing

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

Spoofing alters/fakes identity/address information; phishing tricks users into revealing sensitive information.

Question 35

एक social media account जो automation का उपयोग करके disinformation के साथ बार-बार interact और amplify करता है, उसे प्रायः क्या कहा जाता है?

A social media account that frequently interacts with and amplifies disinformation using automation is often called a/an:

A)Bot

B)Influencer

C)Moderator

D)Hacker

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: A

An automated account that repeatedly amplifies content/disinformation is commonly called a bot.

Question 36

Internet पर client requests और server responses के बीच intermediary के रूप में कार्य करने वाला device/software क्या कहलाता है?

The device or software that acts as an intermediary between client requests and server responses on the Internet is known as:

A)Modem

B)Switch

C)Proxy Server

D)Firewall

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: C

A Proxy Server intermediates between client requests and server responses.

Question 37

Domain Name System (DNS) के संबंध में गलत कथन की पहचान कीजिए।

Identify the incorrect statement regarding Domain Name System (DNS).

A)DNS servers use port 53 by default.

B)DNS uses TCP for zone transfer and UDP for queries.

C)DNS caching improves network efficiency.

D)DNS translates domain names into IP addresses.

E)None of the above

Correct Answer: E

A–D are standard DNS statements in this exam context, so None of the above is the intended answer.

Quick Topic Index

Solved Answer Key

Q1 B • Q2 B • Q3 B* • Q4 B • Q5 A • Q6 A • Q7 A • Q8 C • Q9 D • Q10 B • Q11 C • Q12 D • Q13 A • Q14 D • Q15 D • Q16 A • Q17 D • Q18 A • Q19 C • Q20 B • Q21 D • Q22 D • Q23 E • Q24 B • Q25 A • Q26 A • Q27 A • Q28 B • Q29 A • Q30 D • Q31 D • Q32 A • Q33 C* • Q34 A • Q35 A • Q36 C • Q37 E

* Q3 has an incomplete/OCR-damaged source mapping. Q33 uses the intended exam answer; technical nuance is explained under the question.

Q1–6
ML • Modem • Channels • SLIP • Formula • Big Data

Q7–12
TCP/IP • Software • Miracast • Excel • OSI

Q13–18
Email • Social Graph • Scalability • AI • XLOOKUP

Q19–24
Database • Windows • HTML/HTTP • Excel • Word

Q25–30
Proxy • Zero-day • Digital Footprint • Firewall • Battery • MAC

Q31–37
NAS • IoT • SUBTOTAL • Spoofing/Phishing • Bot • Proxy • DNS

Question Types Included

Standard MCQ • Match the Following • Assertion–Reason • Multiple Statements • Fill-in-the-Blank Concept Questions.

Source Notes

Q3's extracted source shows four visible Column-A items but answer choices contain five mappings; this inconsistency is preserved and flagged rather than silently repaired.
Q10's Excel function punctuation was normalized to =MID("library",4,2) because the extracted text clearly shows the same function with OCR punctuation damage.
No answer key was present in the source pages, so none has been added.