Full Forms / फुल फॉर्म

This chapter is an A–Z source-based list of computer abbreviations and their full forms. All entries from PDF pages 227–233 have been organized for fast revision.

Full Forms coverage map
Source-derived visual grouping common full-form areas.
Important Source Fidelity Note
The PDF contains several unusual/non-standard expansions and spellings. They are preserved rather than silently corrected, because this chapter is based strictly on the supplied source. Examples include COMPUTER, VIRUS, DARPANET, Yahoo, some storage-unit spellings, and duplicate VGA meanings.
Instant Search
TipSearch any abbreviation or keyword from this chapter.
Network full forms
High-yield network and Internet acronyms from the source.
E Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
EDGEEnhanced Data Rate for GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication) Evolution
EDIElectronic Data Interchange
EDPElectronic Data Processing
EDSACElectronic Delay Storage Automatic Calculator
EDVACElectronic Discrete Variable Automatic Compute
EBEXA BYTE
EiBEXBI BYTE
EROMErasable Read Only Memory
EPROMErasable Programmable Read Only Memory
EEPROMElectronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
E-MailElectronic Mail
EFSEncrypted File System
EDCElectronic Digital Computer
ENIACElectronics Numerical Integrator And Calculator
E-CommerceElectronic Commerce
F Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
FDCFloppy Disk Controller
FDDFloppy Disk Drive
FORTRANFormula Translation
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
FSFile System
FATFile Allocation Table
FPSFrames Per Second
FLOPSFloating Point Operations Per Second
FMFrequency Modulation
G Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
GBGiga Byte
GiBGIBI BYTE
GIFGraphic Interchangeable Format
GDIGraphical Device Interface
GPRSGeneral Packet Radio Service
GUIGraphical User Interface
GBPSGigabytes/Gigabits Per Second
3GP3rd Generation Project
3GPP3rd Generation Partnership Project
GMLGeography Markup Language
GSMGlobal System for Mobile Communication
GHzGigaHertz
GIGOGarbage In Garbage Out
H Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
HTTPHyper Text Transfer Protocol
HTTPSHyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure
HDMIHigh Definition Multimedia Interface
HTMLHyper Text Markup Language
HDHard Disk
HDDHard Disk Drive
HPCHandheld Personal Computer/High Performance Computer
HPHewlett Packard/Horse Power
HSDPAHigh Speed Downlink Packet Access
I Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
IMAPInternet Message Access Protocol
INTELIntegrated Electronics
ISPInternet Service Provider
INFOInformation
IPInternet Protocol
IPV4Internet Protocol Version 4
IPV6Internet Protocol Version 6
IOInput Output
ISOInternational rganization for Standardization
IOPInput Output Processor
IBMInternational Business Machines
ICIntegrated Circuit
ICTInformation Communication Technology
ITInformation Technology
J Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
JARJava Archive
J2EEJava 2 Platform Enterprise Edition
JADJava Application Descriptor/Development
JPEGJoint Photographic Expert Group
JSJava Script
JSPJava Server Page
K Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
KBKILOBYTE
KBDKey Board
KbpsKilobits/Kilobytes Per Second
L Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
LCDLiquid Crystal Display
LEDLight Emitting Diode
LLLLow Level Language
LANLocal Area Network
M Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
MANMetropolitan Area Network
MBMotherboard/ Megabyte
MBPSMegabits/Megabytes Per Second
MHzMega Hertz
MIPSMillion Instructions Per Second
MIMEMultipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MICRMagnetic Ink Character Recognition
MPEGMotion Picture Experts Group
Mp3MPEG Audio Layer 3
Mp4MPEG –4 AVC (Advanced Video Coding)
N Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
NATNetwork Address Translation
NICNetwork Interface Card
NIITNational Institute of Information Technology
NTPNetwork Time Protocol
NTFSNew Technology File System
O Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
OOPObject Oriented Programming
OSOperating System
OPEN GLOpen Graphics Library
OSIOpen Systems Interconnection
OMROptical Mark Reader/Recognition
P Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
PCPersonal Computer
PPPoAPoint to Point Protocol Over ATM
PPPoEPoint to Point Protocol Over Ethernet
PDFPortable Document Format
PHPHypertext Preprocessor
PBPETA BYTE
PiBPEBI BYTE
PNGPortable Network Graphics
PNPPlug and Play
PDAPersonal Digital Assistant
PDUProtocol Data Unit / Power Distribution Unit
PPPPoint to Point Protocol
PANPersonal Area Network
PROMProgrammable Read Only Memory
PCIPeripheral Component Interconnect
POSTPower On Self Test
PSUPower Supply Unit
PINGPacket Internet/Internetwork Groper
R Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
RAMRandom Access Memory
RDBMSRelational Data Base Management System
ROMRead Only Memory
RIPRouting Information Protocol
RPMRevolutions Per Minute
RTFRich Text Format
S Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
SDRAMSynchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
SMPSSwitch Mode Power Supply
SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol
SRAMStatic Random Access Memory
SIMSubscriber Identity Module
SAMSoftware Asset Management/Sequential Access Method
SNAPSub Network Access Protocol
SNOBOLString Oriented Symbolic Language
SSDSolid State Drive
SWSoftware
SIUSerial Interface Unit
SMSShort Message Services
SQLStructured Query Language
T Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
TBTERA BYTE
TiBTEBI BYTE
TCPTransmission Control Protocol
TBPSTera Bytes Per Second
TXTText
TAPITelephony Application Programming Interface
U Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
UMTSUniversal Mobile Telecommunication System
URLUniform Resource Locator
UHFUltra High Frequency
USBUniversal Serial Bus
UNIVACUniversal Automatic Computer/Universal Non Integrated Vacuum Actuated Computer
UPSUninterruptible Power Supply
UIUser Interface
V Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
VDUVisual Display Unit
VIRUSVital Information Resource Under Seized
VANValue Added Network
VRMLVirtual Reality Modeling Language
VCDVideo Compact Disk
VHFVery High Frequency
VGAVideo Graphics Array
VGAVideo/Visual Graphic Adapter
VOIPVoice Over Internet Protocol
VRAMVideo Random Access Memory
VPNVirtual Private Network
W Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
WANWide Area Network
WAPWireless Application Protocol
WORMWrite Once Read Many
WWWWorld Wide Web
WBMPWireless Bitmap Image
WLANWireless Local Area Network
WMVWindows Media Video
WMLWireless Markup Language
WINSWindows Internet Name Service
WMAWindows Media Audio
X Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
XTExtended Technology
XMFExtensible Music File
XMLExtensible Markup Language
XMSExtended Memory Specification
XHTMLExtensible Hyper Text Markup Language
XSLExtensible Style Language
Y Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
YahooYet Another Hierarchical Officious Oracle
YBYOTTA BYTE
YiBYOBI BYTE
Z Full Forms
WordFull Form — exactly from source text
ZBZETTA BYTE
ZiBZebi Byte
Quick Recall / त्वरित पुनरावृत्ति
Storage unit full forms
Storage-unit abbreviations listed in the source. The PDF also contains binary-unit spellings such as GiB, PiB, TiB, EiB, YiB and ZiB.
High-Yield Computer & Hardware
CPU — Central Processing Unit • ALU — Arithmetic Logic Unit • RAM — Random Access Memory • ROM — Read Only Memory • BIOS — Basic Input Output System • HDD — Hard Disk Drive • SSD — Solid State Drive • SMPS — Switch Mode Power Supply • PSU — Power Supply Unit • POST — Power On Self Test.
High-Yield Networking & Internet
LAN — Local Area Network • MAN — Metropolitan Area Network • WAN — Wide Area Network • PAN — Personal Area Network • TCP — Transmission Control Protocol • IP — Internet Protocol • DNS — Domain Name System • HTTP — Hyper Text Transfer Protocol • HTTPS — Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Secure • FTP — File Transfer Protocol • URL — Uniform Resource Locator • VPN — Virtual Private Network.
High-Yield Web / Software / Database
HTML — Hyper Text Markup Language • CSS — Cascading Style Sheets • SQL — Structured Query Language • DBMS — Data Base Management System • RDBMS — Relational Data Base Management System • OOP — Object Oriented Programming • GUI — Graphical User Interface • CUI — Character User Interface.
Source-Specific Traps
VGA appears twice in the PDF: “Video Graphics Array” and “Video/Visual Graphic Adapter.”
MB is given as “Motherboard/ Megabyte.” HPC is given as “Handheld Personal Computer/High Performance Computer.”
PDU is given as “Protocol Data Unit / Power Distribution Unit.” SAM is given as “Software Asset Management/Sequential Access Method.”
The source text for ISO appears as “International rganization for Standardization”; it has been retained as printed/extracted rather than silently repaired.
Chapter Boundary
PDF page 234 starts the practice-question section, so Chapter 24 ends at page 233.